便秘在貓貓身上十分常見,卻經常被低估。多久沒有排便才算便秘?如何分辨便秘與可致命的尿道阻塞?延誤處理又會有什麼後果?以下由獸醫為你逐一解答。

| 觀察重點 | 便秘 | 尿道阻塞(急症) |
|---|---|---|
| 用力想排出的是 | 糞便 | 尿液 |
| 常見對象 | 年長貓貓,雌雄機會相若 | 年輕至中年公貓為主 |
| 貓砂盆內的尿 | 尿量正常 | 完全無尿,或只有幾滴,有時帶血 |
| 病情發展 | 數日至數星期 | 以小時計,可迅速出現嘔吐、虛脫 |
| 處理時間 | 當日求診 | 立即求診 |
研究顯示健康貓貓平均每日排便約一次,但仍有約 15% 健康貓貓少於每日一次,而且在 30 日之內,健康貓貓的中位數亦有 2 日完全沒有排便。因此單看「今日有沒有排便」,意義相當有限。
真正需要留意的是兩點:與貓貓自己的平常習慣相比有沒有改變,以及糞便的形狀與硬度。糞便乾硬、呈一粒粒、排出時明顯費力,即使每日仍有排便,同樣屬於便秘。
結腸負責吸收食物殘渣中的水分,再把剩餘物質推向肛門。一旦蠕動變慢,就會形成一個自我惡化的循環:
最嚴重的階段稱為巨結腸症(Megacolon),結腸永久失去蠕動能力,藥物只能緩解,需要以手術切除部分結腸。
目前最有力的數據來自一項比較 189 隻便秘貓貓與 99 隻對照貓貓的研究,當中風險最明顯的有四項:
關節退化同樣值得留意。排便需要蹲下,而蹲姿會加重髖關節、膝關節與腰薦椎的負擔,關節痛的貓貓會盡量拖延排便。12 歲以上的貓貓有九成在 X 光下可見退化性關節病變,因此高齡貓貓的貓砂盆應該夠大、入口夠低。
毛球與乾糧
另有一點值得主人留意:高纖與低渣是兩個相反方向。結腸仍有功能時,高纖可以撐脹結腸並刺激蠕動;結腸已失去蠕動能力時,高纖反而會令無法推動的內容物進一步積聚。因此選糧必須由獸醫按實際腸道狀況決定,不宜自行更換。
請立即求診
請安排當日求診
便秘看似小問題,但結腸的損傷是累積而且會自我惡化的。決定結果的,往往是處理得有多早。
朗晴動物醫院配備完善的影像及化驗設備,可為貓貓進行腹部 X 光、血液生化及電解質檢查,並按實際腸道狀況制定飲食與用藥方案。如有任何需要或疑問,歡迎來電諮詢與預約。
電話查詢及預約:2123 9206
網上預約:https://www.swanstonvet.com/#Booking
地址:元朗安寧路38號世宙9號舖
營業時間:星期一到星期日 10am - 8pm
Some plans and bookings made through specific channels are unchangeable. Please contact us for details on +81 92 844 8111.
Available upon request. Please let us know when making a reservation.
Please refrain from wearing tank tops, flip-flops and slippers.
Available upon request. Please let us know when making a reservation.
All the restaurants except the bar on the top floor are children-friendly. CLOUDS Bar & Dining is children-friendly until 6pm but exclusive to adults after 6pm. Seala Brasserie and Lounge on 4F is the most popular restaurant among the families as there is a dedicated kids corner with kids menu.
Cancellation made by two days prior to the booked date won’t be charged.
Cancellation on the previous day: 20% of room charge.
Cancellation on the day: 100% of room charge.
No-show: 100% of room charge.
6-14F, 17-26F and 29-33F are non-smoking floors.
If you prefer non-smoking rooms, please let us know at the time of booking. Please note that non-smoking rooms are based on availability.All the restaurants are non-smoking.
We have a dog-friendly plan. Dog that can stay with guest per room is limited to one small-breed dog whose weight is 10kg or less. We have terms and conditions for the dog-friendly plan which requires your signature for approval in advance.
Please refrain from wearing tank tops, flip-flops and slippers.
All the restaurants except the bar on the top floor are children-friendly. CLOUDS Bar & Dining is children-friendly until 6pm but exclusive to adults after 6pm. Seala Brasserie and Lounge on 4F is the most popular restaurant among the families as there is a dedicated kids corner with kids menu.
Yes, we have rental bicycles on the 1st floor. You need a credit card to use a bicycle.
Yes, please contact the bell desk on 4F.
Yes.
Drop-off 8:00 AM - 11:00 AM → Delivery 6:00PM
Drop-off 11:00AM- 5:00PM → Delivery 10:00AM next morning.
For more details regarding specific items and prices, please refer to the laundry slipplaced in the room.
Early check-in is possible based on availability. Late check-out is possible based on availability. Please let us know your request in advance. You can check-in late at night but please let the front desk know if you are checking in after 10:00 PM.
Complimentary shuttle bus between Hilton Fukuoka Sea Hawk and the nearest subway station XXX is available for the guests on weekends and holidays, between 10:00am and 7:00 pm running every 20 minutes.
Yes, please contact the bell desk on 4F.
Yes, we have rental bicycles on the 1st floor. You need a credit card to use a bicycle.
Hotel guest can use the parking lot for XXX per day per vehicle (until 24:00 of the departure day). Customers who spend more than XXX in restaurant can park for 2 hours free of charge. Please bring your parking ticket when settling the bill. Parking fee for other customers is XXX for up to 1 hour and after that XXX will be added per every 30 minutes. If you park more than 2 hours, XXX will be added to the total amount. *For example, the parking fee will be XXX if you park for 2 hours 50 minutes.
** 提交預約申請後,診所姑娘會盡快致電跟你確認時間。預約日期及時間會以致電確認為準